Two-Dimensional FEM Approach of Metabolic Effect on Thermoregulation in Human Dermal Parts During Walking and Marathon

The physiological mechanisms conduction, convection, and radiation exchange the heat energy in bi-directional routes between body temperature field. Metabolism evaporation are uni-directional for of energy. In metabolic process, creates internal energy, whereas loses excess through process maintains temperature. This study has shown steady unsteady state distribution three skin layers: epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue, during walking marathon. results have analyzed that each layer is higher a marathon compared with due to more effects. computation been carried out two-dimensional Pennes’ bio-heat equation using finite element approach. generated exhibited graphically.